Islam An Arabic Word - 891 Words

Islam: This Arabic word is â€Å"derived from the word peace, purity and obedience† , peace with Allah and being committed to abide by the teachings and guidance of Him Almighty. Muslims believe that Allah (God) is the source of all purity and goodness and in the religious sense; Islam is the submission to the will of Allah. Islam also implicates living in peace within yourself and with other people in the world. Islam is the message of Allah, which is received by all His Prophets who appeared in any part of the world to all people through the history. A person who follows Islam is called a Muslim â€Å"this is an Arabic word means that a person is submitting to the will of Allah† . A Muslim believes that Allah’s messages included words His words and can never be changed. They were collected together to form the Muslims’ holy book, which is called the Qur’an. According to the Qur’an, Islam is the religion of Adam, Noah, Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, Moses and Jesus. However, it was displayed to Prophet Muhammad, in its complete and final shape. Today, Islam, according to the Pew study, is â€Å"the world’s fastest growing religion with more than one billion followers throughout the world† . The Basic Islamic Beliefs: Muslims see their religion as a path that must be followed, and always taking the straight path. It is a whole way of life and affects everything they do. To be a Muslim, one should believe fully in the following: 1) Belief in God: Muslims believe in one, unique GodShow MoreRelatedIslam : An Arabic Word That Means Peace, Security And Surrender1313 Words   |  6 PagesIslam is an Arabic word that means â€Å"peace, security and surrender.† Islam is one of the three Abrahamic faiths that has many of the same prophets, beliefs, and historical evidence as the other two religions, Christianity and Judaism. Islam was one the fastest growing religion around the eastern hemisphere and it’s still growing considering Islam is the second most practiced religions worldwide. The Arabian Peninsula is known to be the birthplace of Islam. Islam rose in the early seventh century underRead MoreThe Beauties Of Islamic Art1600 Words   |  7 Pagesand paintings tell stories of Islam and Muslim belief. Beginning with the life of the Prophet Muhammad and continuing to the present day. The origin of Islam can be traced back to 7th century Saudi Arabia. Islam is one of the youngest religions. The prophet Muhammad introduced Islam in 610 A.D. after experiencing what he believed to be an angelic visitation. Muhammad dictated the Qur an, the holy book of Islam, which Muslims believe to be beforehand, perfect words of Allah. Islamic art generallyRead MoreUniversity of Phoenix: Islam Worksheet1148 Words   |  5 Pagesof Phoenix Material Islam Worksheet When studying Islam, it is important to understand the essential elements of the faith, how they are practiced, and the distinctions among the three branches: Shiite Islam, Sunni Islam, and Sufism. Write a 1- to 2-paragraph response for each of the following directives and note where there are differences among the three branches of Islam. Explain the meaning of the name, Islam. The Islamic religion is a Middle Eastern, Arabic Peninsula, based religionRead MoreArabic Calligraphy : An Integral Part Of Islamic Culture1680 Words   |  7 PagesArabic Calligraphy is based upon the development of the Arabic alphabet and is intimately tied to the history of Islam and the writings of the Qur’an. The word calligraphy, is defined as ‘beautiful writing† and is considered to be one of the most noble artistic expressions in the Islamic world. Arabic Calligraphy has become an integral part of Islamic culture mainly because Islam by nature is aniconic, which discourages the artistic representation of animals and human beings. As a result of thisRead MoreThe Importance Of The Quran919 Words   |  4 Pagesact towards other people. During the early communities of Islam, reading the Quran and practicing Islam, communities came up with the ‘Pillars of Islam’. It was about how there is one God and that Muhammad is the Prophet. It also included the prayer rituals. Other parts of the pillar were about giving back to the community which included charity and also the fasting of Ramadan and the Hajj. Al-Shafi’I (767-820) said that the Quran is Gods words while the sunna of the Prophet is just as important becauseRead MoreIslams Influences on the Modern World1422 Words   |  6 PagesIslamic. Islam directly translates to â€Å"submission†. It is a monotheistic Abrahamic religion, as well as an empire, (which is focused in the Middle East and Northern Africa). Islam is currently the second most practiced religion globally. Throughout the Middles ages and the centuries leading up to them Islam was one of few lifestyles which encouraged culture, art and an open state of mind, making it a perfect breeding ground for scientific advancement and progression of the arts. Islam has sharedRead MoreEssay about Islam: The Rich Culture of the Middle East936 Words   |  4 Pagesreligion of Islam is the second most popular religion over the entire globe, and follows a strict set of rules derived from the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, a messenger of God, or Allah. Founded in 622 C.E. (also known as A.D.) in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, Islam is a strictly monotheistic religion that drew inspiration from earlier religions like Christianity and Judaism. It is divided into three different sections- the Sunni, Shi’a and Sufi sects. The Qur’an is the holy book of Islam, and is consideredRead MoreEssay on The Origins and Importance of the Quran1128 Words   |  5 PagesThe Origins and Importance of the Quran The Quran is the Islamic Holy book. The word Quran means recitation and its verses are recited by Muslims throughout the world. The Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad in Ramadan, the holy month of the Islamic calendar, in the year 610CE. One night that came to be known as ‘The night of power’, when Prophet Muhammed was 40 years old, while meditating in his usual place, Cave Hira on Jabal-al-Nur ( mountain of light), he suddenlyRead MoreIslam s Views On Islam942 Words   |  4 PagesIslam is one of the Abrahamic Religions and, in fact, it is the last one. It is also one of the major religions of the world. Lately, Islam is extremely misunderstood because people often view Islam in a wrong light due to the very strong negative depictions of Islam in some movies and popular news and the continually unfairly reports of the media. This research paper, illuminates and reviews Islam and how its began, by its Prophet Muhammad until his death. Summarizing some of its practices and beliefsRead MoreThe Importance of Quran1703 Words   |  7 PagesDr. Nuha al Shaar Arabic 301- Arabic Prose until end of 3rd Century Sally Al Nazer-36794 Essay Assignment The importance of the Quran in influencing the literary Arabic genres Quran is a very influential masterpiece in terms of religion, Islamic sciences and other Arab literary genres. In fact, Quran was not only restricted to spreading and prompting Arabic as a critical language to Muslims, but also Quran influenced the Arabic literature as we can highlight some differences between the pre Islamic

Amy Tan s Two Kinds Essay - 1372 Words

Jing-Mei Woo and her mother are the major characters in Amy Tan’s â€Å"Two Kinds.† The two have a complicated mother-daughter relationship at the beginning of the story, but later, as an adult, Jing-Mei realizes the intentions of her mother. â€Å"Two Kinds† is told from Jing-Mei’s point of view as a mature adult who is reflecting on her childhood. Jing-Mei’s thoughts and feelings are revealed, but she and her mother, the antagonist, have conflictingly opposite desires. Jing-Mei’s mother desires for her daughter to live the American dream and become an obedient â€Å"prodigy† child by forcing many prestigious tasks upon her, although Jing-Mei desires to please her mother, she wants live a normal life and chooses to rebel against her mother’s wishes. The strong determination that both Jing-Mei and her mother possess lead to two strongly different views on the life Jing-Mei desires to live. Jing-Mei’s mother wants her daughter to be a perfect child and have a successful life. She pushes her to be someone that Jing-Mei has no desire to be. Jing-Mei longs to be an ordinary child and live a normal life. She does not wish to have her mother pushing her to do tasks that are impossible for her. Jing-Mei hates to let her mother down, but she later becomes frustrated and says that she will not allow her mother to transform her. She says that she will be the ordinary child that she dreamed of becoming. â€Å"Two Kinds† is an important tile for this story. Jing-Mei’s mother tells her thereShow MoreRelatedAmy Tan s Two Kinds1663 Words   |  7 Pagessometimes they overestimate their children’s potential and put a lot of expectations on them. In Asia, such as Japan, China, and South Korea, these expectations become burdens for the children, which may lead them to become rebels. The story â€Å"Two Kinds† of Amy Tan will illustrate Asia parents’ expectation througho ut the aspects of the educational system, parental involvement, and single-child family as well as the gender issue. Most Asian countries’ education has been influenced by the philosophy ofRead MoreAmy Tan s Two Kinds991 Words   |  4 Pagesfor both genders, historically speaking, women have faced significantly more repercussions. In Amy Tan’s, Two Kinds, the theme of feminine oppression is represented by the symbolism of the song in which the main character, Ni kan, must recite as a child. The song she recites is called â€Å"Pleading Child† and she only realizes that the song has a second half called â€Å"Perfectly Contented† until adulthood. The two contrasting pieces of music represent the defiance of women to standards of femininity set byRead MoreAmy Tan s Two Kinds869 Words   |  4 PagesIn Amy Tan’s â€Å"Two Kinds† Jin-Mei mother had dreams as she was coming to America. â€Å"My mother believed you could be anything you wanted to be in America. You could open restaurant. You could work for the government and get good retirement. You could bu y a house with almost no money down. You could become rich. You could become instantly famous† (Tan 377). She is not alone. There are many people who come to America to make all these dreams come true. They all come with their children with the hopeRead MoreBharati Mukherjee s Two Kinds By Amy Tan1119 Words   |  5 Pagesaesthetics and ethnicity.In the novel,†Two Kinds† by Amy Tan, shows the conflict between a mother-daughter relationship in which the mother forces her daughter into activities so she can have an American dream.In the short story,†By Any Other Name†by Santha Ramu Rau refutes that two girls name shouldn’t matter and ethnicity shouldn’t be the reason why people should mistreat them. Bharati Mukherjee’s personal essay,†Two ways to belong in America â€Å" is about two sisters that moved to the United StatesRead MoreAnalysis Of Amy Tan s Two Kinds984 Words   |  4 PagesBig Mistake â€Å"It was not the only disappointment my mother felt in me† (Tan 327). Growing up with a mother like mine, disappointment came very easily. In Amy Tan’s â€Å"Two Kinds† the mother and daughter were always on edge because the mother expected too much and the daughter could never meet up to the standards that she had set. After thirty years went by after their big falling out the mother gives the daughter a piano as a sign of forgiveness, but the daughter has a remaining feeling of guilt forRead MoreAnalysis Of Two Kinds By Amy Tan1567 Words   |  7 Pages One of the most complex relationships is that of a mother and daughter. Amy Tan is an author who writes about her life growing up as an Asian-American in Chinatown. Her novel The Joy Luck Club is a series of short stories about Chinese mothers and their assimilated daughters. One of these stories is â€Å"Two Kinds,† which looks into the life of Jing-Mei Woo and her struggle to gain a sense of self. Some key themes in The Joy Luck Club are the generational and intercultural differences among Chinese-AmericanRead MoreThe Joy Luck Club By Amy Tan1192 Words   |  5 Pagesof women has drastically changed throughout the ages. (CIS) The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan portrays life in America and in China in the 1930’s for women. (GS1) When stories are true, there is more power behind them. (GS2) Novels need accuracy for the book to have feeling. (GS3) A rave-worthy novel needs truth to really draw the reader in. (thesis) Author Amy Tan accurately portrays life for Chinese women in the 1930’s and it enhances the power of the novel because the stories have true roots, the accuracyRead MoreRules Of The Game, Fish Cheeks, And Two Kinds1395 Words   |  6 Pages In Amy tans short stories Rules of the Game, Fish Cheeks, and Two Kinds part of the novel the Joys Luck Club uses topics concerning the limits and connections in the relationships between mothers and their daughters. I n an Asian society, especially Chinese society assumes a vital part in every one of the three short stories, giving the primary conflict an interesting plot. Amy Tans short stories for the most part depict the inconveniences and strain between Chinese immigrant moms and their AmericanizedRead MoreThe Two Kinds By Amy Tan1272 Words   |  6 Pagesgeneration immigrants, experience a cultural conflict between that of their parents and that of mainstream U.S. society† (Wikipedia 1). Amy Tan the author of â€Å"Two Kinds†, and the young character in the story both are a second generation immigrants, who have struggled in their life with parents, about the culture they assimilating and their real culture. In the â€Å"Two Kinds† story the author illustrates the struggle between her American cultural identity, and her mother’s Chinese culture, as like the charactersRead More`` Two Kinds `` By Amy Tan And The Rocking Horse Winner Essay1458 Words   |  6 Pages The Cusp of Success A common theme we see in the two stories, â€Å"Two Kinds† by Amy Tan, and â€Å"The Rocking Horse-Winner† by D.H Lawrence is the detrimental effects that a forcing a bar of success can have on developing adolescents. Recognizing that the product of success is generally good, clouds the notion that there is in fact a wide range of effects that chasing success can bring about. Some of these effects have positive repercussions, teaching adolescents discipline and work ethic. However, some

Death of a Salesman Comparisson Free Essays

Death of a Salesman After reading and watching Arthur Miller’s â€Å"Death of a Salesman†, it was clear that there were many similarities and differences between the film and the text. Many of the actors chosen for roles in the movie seemed to have fit Miller’s portrayal of the characters. Between Willy feeling confused and lost to Linda’s vivid concern for Willy they all were presented very well. We will write a custom essay sample on Death of a Salesman Comparisson or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, in the play, Willy Loman is portrayed as a man of considerable size while in the film he is much smaller. Although Dustin Hoffman depicts the character of Willy Loman well, he gets so enthralled in the heat of the scene that it sometimes makes the audience wonder if Miller intended for Willy to be so dramatic and emotional. At times it’s overwhelming and even difficult to understand what Hoffman is saying. A problem with converting plays or books to motion picture is one can’t see pictures that go along with text. The mind must create its own pictures of what is being described. The portrayal of Linda Loman on screen was completely different than what I had imagined her to be as while I was reading. I envisioned her to be a little younger and a lot more run-down and tired from dealing with not only Willy and his lost life but to her two sons and the social issues they have as well. I saw her to be more distressed. As far as plot goes, the storyline was almost exactly the same in the movie and the play. Some scenes were interchanged, but not so much as to disrupt the development or structure of the story. It also looks as though the director of the film purposely made it appear like the movie was taking place on a stage, probably to stay true to the fact that above all, Death of a Salesman is a play. I felt like the flashbacks were complete and in the film it visually helped the audience to understand what was going on. In the text on the other hand, it was up to the reader to understand when they happened and who all were part of them. I think the movie adaption of this was done very well showing how Ben wasn’t â€Å"really there† and it was just Willy’s imagination when it came time for a flashback. The writers of the film script did a very good job with keeping specific lines clear and understandable, keeping in mind that they had to most likely change small things here and there. Overall I found most of the movie compared to the play a success. Between choosing actors who fit their parts as though they actually were Willy Loman, Biff Loman, Bernard and so forth, to being spot on with the plot for the most part they were both very similar. Some failures in my opinion existed in the movie when comparing to the text as well. Read also: â€Å"Realism and Expressionism in Death of a Salesman† When reading the play I didn’t see Willy and Linda being so touchy feely, as in the kissing and hugging that went on. Also the woman that Willy cheats on Linda with is much younger than I imagined. She is much more annoying especially with her laughing than as I saw her to be in the play itself. Lastly, toward the end, Biff seemed in my eyes much more emotional than I saw him to be through the text. I saw more anger and distress instead of caring about willy and crying that happened in the movie. Overall, yes there were successes and failures when comparing the film to the actual play, but I must say both were quite similar. How to cite Death of a Salesman Comparisson, Essay examples

Innovation Diffusion and new Product Growth Models

Questions: Task 1 1. Discontinuity vs. disruption? 2. Positioning to inform the marketing manager? Task 2 a) Schumpeterian view of sources of economic growth? b) Creative destruction and new product management? Task 3 a) Cognitive-Affective-Conative structure of an attitude? b) High and Low involvement of attitude development? Answers: Task 1 1. Discontinuity vs. disruption In most of the marketing strategy the dominant factor remains the production of services that are mainly sophisticated that helps in satisfying most of the customers round the world. Disruptive innovation is the creation of value network and the creation of new market. The thoughts of the innovation have been defined by Clayton Christensen. The major issue or work of disruptive innovation includes the disruption of the existing market. The products and the services are manufactured keeping in mind most of these aspects. The examples are personal computer, cell phones (Peres, Muller Mahajan, 2010). The highest prices are paid by the customers with the inclusion of such sophisticated and high end implementation of the technology. The major elements of disruptive innovation include the following: Sophisticated technology that is simplified for the customers Low cost and innovative business model Value network that is economically coherent All the above elements are related to the regulations that are standardised and facilitate innovation and change. On the contrary continuous, Dynamically Continuous, and Discontinuous Innovations include the following. Continuous The innovations that are continuous like the electronic gadgets are the ones that are part of the continuous innovation. However, the difference with disruptive innovation is the absence of learning curve in continuous innovation. This could be electric kettle or induction oven. Dynamically Continuous innovation- Behavior pattern is the most important aspect that is part of the dynamically continuous innovation. Apart from this the influence and the usage of the innovation is the most important part (Hall, Daneke Lenox, 2010). This is not the case in disruptive innovation. Behaviour is analyzed along with sophistication in disruptive innovation. This could be the move from the use of walkman to new age CD player. Discontinuous Innovations- This is the innovative process that is required in revising an old problem with newer ways. In case of disruptive innovation the innovation is made sophisticated right from the initial stage. This is not the case in case of discontinuous innovation. The major example in this filed could be inkjet printers by different companies. 2. Positioning to inform the marketing manager In case of marketing the information relating to disruptive innovation is received through the method of survey. The key sophistication and the need of the company are understood by the manger with respect to innovation and sophistication. The manger can study the market and can come out with the simplified technology that includes high cost technology. Managers make use of demand of the customers, through different surveys to know about value network in the area of disruptive innovation. In case of continuous innovation the marketing manger understands the complaints and accordingly improves the older model. This is as per the new requirement in the market with respect to demand like is cars. Dynamically continuous innovation is the simple design that may be space saving ideas like in toilets. The major understanding of the manager in the area is to implement simple ideas with innovative requirement. Discontinuous innovation is the one that requires new experience like in microwave oven (Agapito et al. 2013). The idea that is grabbed by the manger in the market is used to inform the high level officials for understanding. However, the major challenge is the positioning of the product through marketing. Task 2 a) Schumpeterian view of sources of economic growth Creative destruction is the continuous process of innovation and that replaces the older ones. This has been termed by Joseph Schumpeter in the year 1959. The sources of economic growth as have been defined by Schumpeter with the following: Production process The analysis of the economy through Dynamic analysis Growth trends The end of capitalism through demise The entrepreneurship theory of Schumpeter has been effective in dealing with the theory of economics that has been proposed by him. This can be the base of understanding the theory with the help of gold monetary standard. This is more important than that of flat monetary standard. He opined to the fact that automatic gold currency s dependent on free trade and laissez faire economy. b) Creative destruction and new product management The major idea that is presented by the creative destruction includes the fact of changing the production units that are part of the innovation process. This leads to the development of new products based on the change that is to be incorporated (Han, Kim Kim, 2011). The essential fact of capitalism is to be analysed with the help of creative destruction (Figueiredo and Margaret, 2003). The new products manufactured helps in getting the older system replaced with the perfect implementation of creativity (Johngaynardcreativity.blogspot.in 2015). Task 3 a) Cognitive-Affective-Conative structure of an attitude Most of the customers have the essential buying attitude that can be described with the help of the following attitudes: Cognitive- These are the generalized ideas that is used by the customers in buying the items. They might have the stereotypes relating to a brand or particular product (Whan et al. 2010). Affective- The feelings of the emotions that are attached to the buying of the products is the basic analysis in this case. The emotions of the teenagers may be different from the customers who are aged. Conative The behavioural component in the most important thing in the present scenario. The customers have the drive that they implement in case of buying the product. This is the major understanding of the behaviours that individuals act in a certain perspective. b) High and Low involvement of attitude development In case of the attitude development of the customers it is important to deal with involvement. In the current research this analysis in effective. In the high levels of involvement there is more attention that is placed along with the advanced understanding of the demands (Petty, Brinol, 2010). Higher levels of the consumptions of the evaluation are the major issue. In the low level is less attention along with the basic understanding of the needs. In case of lower involvement most of the consumption evaluation is lower. This is the basic difference that makes use of the issues along with the understanding of the involvement of the attitude. Reference list Petty, R. E., Brinol, P. (2010). Attitude change.Advanced social psychology: The state of the science, 217-259. Whan Park, C., MacInnis, D. J., Priester, J., Eisingerich, A. B., Iacobucci, D. (2010). Brand attachment and brand attitude strength: Conceptual and empirical differentiation of two critical brand equity drivers.Journal of Marketing,74(6), 1-17. Han, H., Kim, Y., Kim, E. K. (2011). Cognitive, affective, conative, and action loyalty: Testing the impact of inertia.International Journal of Hospitality Management,30(4), 1008-1019. Agapito, D., Oom do Valle, P., da Costa Mendes, J. (2013). The cognitive-affective-conative model of destination image: A confirmatory analysis.Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing,30(5), 471-481. Peres, R., Muller, E., Mahajan, V. (2010). Innovation diffusion and new product growth models: A critical review and research directions.International Journal of Research in Marketing,27(2), 91-106. Hall, J. K., Daneke, G. A., Lenox, M. J. (2010). Sustainable development and entrepreneurship: Past contributions and future directions.Journal of Business Venturing,25(5), 439-448. Figueiredo, de M. John and Margaret, Kyle K. (2003). Surviving the Gales of Creative Destruction: The Determinants of Product Turnover: journal of The Determinants of Product Turnover, 2-4. Johngaynardcreativity.blogspot.in (2015) Johngaynardcreativity.blogspot.in. 'Creativity, Innovation, KM, Internet Freedom And French Management: Creative Destruction And Innovation In The News Industry'. https://johngaynardcreativity.blogspot.in//2009/01/christian-science-monitor-is-to.html2015. 13 July 2015.

Problems With Education Essays - Educational Psychology,

Problems With Education Problems with Education Education is a very important aspect of the lives of all people all over the world. What we learn, not just in the classroom, shapes who we are. We take our education everywhere we go. We use it when talking to our buddies about sports or music, we use it while solving a math problem, we use our education while debating with our family whether or not we should watch TV or got to the movies. Our education is the foundation of who we are, since every decision we make and every thought we think is dependent on what we know. Imagine how different the world would be if everyone craved learning to such a degree that at lunch tables all over the world the topic of conversation isn't who likes who, or how drunk someone got over the weekend, but it would be what books were read over the weekend, and what new ideas were thought of. This crave for learning would be an ideal but still suggests need for improvement with the current educational system. It seems that the problem with education is t hat somewhere along the lines the human race forgot (assuming they, at one point, understood how valuable information is) that learning is not just a mandatory process, but also an opportunity to transcend and open the gateway to a better understanding. One of the biggest problems with education is that it is poisoned in the way people view school. Some common phrases among students are that school is boring; school is work. Theses attitudes have a direct effect on the effort that students put into their studies. One will obviously work harder when they arent bored with the task. There is a difference between hearing and listening and if students approach school as something that they see as boring and stressful than that student will only be hearing what the professor is saying. They may show up to class but this does not mean that they are necessarily there to learn. If school were fun than students would enjoy learning and thus, would learn more since it would be an enjoyable activity. School is just like a sport or a book in that if the book is well written and enjoyable than there is more incentive to read it, just as someone will put more effort into a sport that is fun than a sport they dont enjoy. If school were fun, than st udents would strive to learn more. School is also a mandatory process. Students are somewhat forced into a relationship with education and just go through the motions because that is what they need or have to do, not what they choose to do. School is also coercive, disciplinary and taught by many unmotivated teachers, so school being mandatory is just icing on the cake. Teachers and the school system completely control the way things are run and leave little room for students to do things their way. Teachers control what they teach, how to teach, how to discipline, what is assigned, etc. Students need to have more of a say in the way things are run since they are the majority. More freedom in decisions would create a more comfortable environment and students would thus have an easier time learning. There is also stress on a lack of communication since school is coercive. It is hard to reach a person if one doesnt have a relationship with that person, and one way to deal with this is through addressing the students to hear their ideas and views on what direction should be taken. School is very similar to an oligarchy where the faculty is the monarch and students are the populous. It should be more of a democracy where all the students have a say in what happens, but how often is there a vote as to class and school decisions? The current curriculum is one in which a teacher says jump and a student responds with how high. And if a student responds with anything different, than they are reprimanded or punished. Three are many aspects of school that are unhealthy to a students life that many teachers dont

Pornagraphy essays

Pornagraphy essays The Sale and Consumption of Pornography Is the Sale and consumption of pornography morally permissible? I argue that the sale and consumption of pornography is not morally permissible because of its distressing effects. Pornography is an $8 billion per year industry. Pornographic magazines can be found at every newsstand; Adult bookstores and video stores can be found in every city. The sale and consumption of pornographic material is huge, but it shouldnt be. The sale and consumption of pornography is morally unacceptable because of its disturbing effects on the male viewer, the woman, and on society. To clearly defend or oppose pornography we must understand what makes a work pornographic. As Philosopher Harold Gardiner, S.J., interprets it, if a work is to be called pornographic it must, of its nature, be such as actually to arouse or calculated to arouse in the viewer or reader such venereal pleasure. Anything that is intended to cause sexual arousal. This includes books, movies, and photographed pictures. What defenders of pornography dont seem to want to understand is that these sexually explicit materials has troubling effects. The male viewer of pornography can be easily sucked into a world where women are there to fulfill his every sexual desire. Psychological research has found that men exposed to pornography tend to be more aggressive toward women, and become desensitized to sexual violence. This is understandable. In pornographic films, women are tortured, raped, and beaten. They are also seen as enjoying it. This shows the male viewer that these types of behavior is needed to get the ultimate sexual satisfaction. After being heavily exposed to pornography, it is almost understandable that the male view will act aggressively toward women; he sees them as objects there to satisfy his sexual desires. According to Immanuel Kant, this violates his principle of Respect for Pers...

HISTORY - choose 1 of the questions to answer Essay - 1

HISTORY - choose 1 of the questions to answer - Essay Example The need to abandon slavery began in the Northern States with the support of the Democrats, who demonstrated against the denial of rights to slaves (Ferrell 43). The United States Supreme Court even developed its own definition of â€Å"whiteness† where it asserted that whites were superior to other racist groups such as Native Americans, African Americans, West Indian, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, amongst other racist groups (Ferrell 44). Many whites, including other Native Americans believed that slaves had no right to set themselves free, and live a fair life. Abolitionism movement groups were usually a minority within American society. This made the groups encounter heavy opposition from the majority groups, who either wanted to avoid making slavery as divisive political issue or supported slavery (Ferrell 7). Antislavery activists endured violent mob attacks on their printing presses and lecture halls, and for over two decades, a â€Å"gag rule†, in the Congress, banned antislavery activists from raising issues relating to this subject (Ferrell 7). However, this opposition only incited antislavery activists, and it made martyrs out of beaten Senator Charles Summer, insane John Brown, and murdered Editor Elijah Lovejoy (Ferrell 11). Antislavery activists were not only interested in ending slavery, but also ensuring that the Americans re-constitute the terms they apply to the concept of equality and liberty. They were looking forward to creating a society that embraced the significance of Revolution for all its people, male and fem ale, black and white. Antislavery activists were hardly perfect, and their abolitionism reform movements were characterized with differing opinions and attitude on racial responsibilities, characteristics and roles abounded within mixed races, classes and genders of abolitionism movement (Ferrell 23). Additionally, abolitionists lacked enough resources as compared to pro-slavery movements. For instance, in 1830’s, the whites dominated

Business Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Business Plan - Assignment Example Issues raised by the survey The fact that the person who conducted the survey, Paul had previously worked as Director of HR for Utiliscan and later moved to Plasted as HR Director, is very revealing that there is an issue of lack of professional advancement in the company. Interpreting the issues that were raised by the survey, a close examination would reveal that they were in fact interrelated as employees perceive that the lack of performance reviews to be the root of other issues that include lack of opportunities to improve their skills and therefore, no opportunity to be promoted. Moreso, the employees also thought that since there is no performance review, it will not matter how they perform because they will be receiving the same pay regardless of how they do their job. This caused the employees to feel despondent because they see their jobs as career dead ends without any prospect of getting better nor advancing in the career ladder nor an increase their pay. Such that it wi ll not be surprising that employees will leave the company at the first sign of opportunity as attested by its former HR Director and the very person who conducted the survey. ... Second, there is also an opportunity cost associated to it and also when waiting for the new employee learn the job. And lastly and worst, the skill of the previous employee which has been acquired from the company is transferred to its competitors with minimal cost to the competitor such as the case of Paul, the former HR Director. If the current exodus of employees to competitors will not stop, Utiliscan will inevitably lose its valuable knowledge base to its competitors through its lost employees and that could mean losing the business in the long run. Solution The solution to the root of the problem is the implementation of performance management and making the job interesting so that employees will be more motivated to work. Performance management is the procedure or method used in evaluating the performance of a certain employee for a given period of what the employee has done or how productive he or she is. It is also the process of obtaining relevant information about an empl oyee and determining its worth to the organization by analyzing the given information. The analysis of an employee’s performance involves its recent accomplishment in the organization, its deficiency, strengths and weakness to determine whether the employee is suited for promotion or needs to be retrained. It also serves as a feedback mechanism to immediately solicit information from the employees about their jobs so that management can quickly respond to them. Included in performance management is career-pathing where employees can see where their careers will be going if they are going to do well with respective jobs. Performance management can also address the issue that 87% of the employees think that there were no promotion opportunities. Performance appraisal, a

THE FIELD OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

THE FIELD OF CIVIL ENGINEERING - Term Paper Example In this respect, some of the main constructions that civil engineers deal with include buildings, dams, roads, bridges, shipping canals and airport runways just to mention a few. History and Major Civil Engineering Projects The history of civil engineering and its close relative, architecture, can be traced to the construction of the Egyptian pyramids between 2700 and 2500 BC. Other ancient constructions include the Parthenon, the Appian Way, and China’s great wall. Mordern day contributions of the discipline include the world’s tallest building (Burj Khalifa), the Clifton Suspension Bridge, the Dynamic Tower and Empire State Building in the US. Training and Qualification Civil engineers normally go through intensive training in order to be equipped with valuable skills and practical knowledge of how to accomplish various tasks and solve specific problems. Training of civil engineers involves learning of English (language), mathematics, social studies, history, physics, chemistry and drawing and design. There are different alternative routes that one may follow to achieve formal recognition as a civil engineer. An individual may take a diploma in the course and later proceed to get a degree. Alternatively, one may study for a degree in the field directly.

How Is Machinal A Reflection English Literature Essay

How Is Machinal A Reflection English Literature Essay Machinal is a strong echo of its cultural context, making it an interesting and refreshing piece of theatre. It touches on the rising issues of the time, which would go onto have an immense impact on todays popular culture. This makes Machinal both relevant and timely for a modern audience, without obscuring Treadwells original aims and views, through her use of expressionism. Treadwell was one of the first few dramatists that brought this obscure genre to the Broadway, in the late 20s. The aim of the expressionist movement, which was shared by Treadwell, was to replicate the new and regenerated spirit of American culture. Treadwell uses the character of the young Woman as a vehicle for this view. Though Treadwell never achieved the same celebrated success and recognition of many of her male colleagues, today she is considered one of the most accomplished writers and dramatists of the early twentieth century. Machinal is considered the best and most successful of her works and first opened on Broadway in 1928. In a South Atlantic review, (Weiss 2006) states that Treadwell has dedicated her literary career to exploring the lives and motives of lonely and trapped individuals. In spring 1927, Treadwell attended the infamous trial of Ruth Synder and her lover, Judd Gray, although, Treadwell did not officially cover the trial as a reporter, the time she spent in the courtroom served as the catalyst for Machinal. Synder seemed like a harmless housewife and her lover was portrayed as an unintelligent accessory in her crimes. The trial attracted an amazing public interest, with over 180 reporters that wrote a total of 1,500,000 words on the case. Almost every day there was some new coverage about the Synder-Gray trial. The media turmoil did not stop until Synder and Gray were finally executed via an electric chair in January 1928. Synder became the first woman to be executed in 20th century New York State. Many have argued that Treadwell chose to use expressionistic techniques in an attempt to focus solely on the theme of one womans imprisonment in an indifferent marriage. By using expressionism, Treadwell distances Machinal from the melodramatic case on which it is based on. Treadwells character of the young woman is the unprecedented embodiment of the 1920s new woman. This new type of woman was not devoted to social service, in comparison to the progressive generations, resulting with a woman more in tune with the capitalistic spirit of the era. The first episode takes place within the George H. Jones Company office. The Young woman is late for work and scolded by her co-workers. Treadwell writes Helen as a unnerved woman, who is clearly crushed by society a feeling probably expressed by the old woman. She is often late as she cannot stand the stifling crowds of the subway, this serves as a metaphor for how Helen feels about society in general. Daunted by urban industrialisation, represented here by deafening machine noises, train whistles and welding riveting sounds. (Dolan 1992). Helen wants nothing more put to be free of her prison of a job, but instead is forced into a callous marriage with an unattractive, unappealing man. Unlike the old woman, the new woman was eager to compete and longing to find personal fulfilment. You could argue the new woman, was now selfish. The young woman wants personal fulfilment, whereas, her mother clings to the old view of women. Here Treadwell clearly expresses the vast difference between the Helen and her mothers generation and their personal views of women. What replaced the moralizing piousness of the matriarchy was an irreverent egalitarian popular and mass culture which was steeped in the ethos of terrible honesty as Raymond Chandler puts it. Douglas interprets the desire to strip away the deceptive appearances of modern life and glimpse the sometimes unpleasant underlying realities (Glenn 1997). This is what Treadwell does with the Husband and the Young Women. On the surface it looks like the perfect opportunity for a marriage, hes a successful business man and shes a woman destined for motherhood, with no real future, however, below the surface a horrific murder takes place. New women also began staking claim to their own bodies, taking part in a sexual liberation. We see this in Machinal where the young woman doesnt allow her husband to be too intimate with her, but happily has an illicit love affair with a stranger she has control of her body! Many of the ideas of this era, and those Treadwell expands upon in her play, have fuelled the rapid change in sexual thought. Nevertheless, these ideas were already floating around intellectual New York circles prior to the First World War, in the writings of Sigmund Freud, Havelock Ellis and Ellen Key. Here, thinkers expressed sex as being central to the human experience, emphasising that women are also sexual beings with human impulses and desires, just like their male counterparts. Restraining these impulses would be self-destructive. By the 1920s these ideas idea flooded the mainstream media. Treadwell puts focus on this again through the young woman (the expressionistic vehicle), as the only way she finds freedom is through an illicit love affair. Machinal reflects a culture moving closer and closer to being more secular and leaving behind biblical verses such as The women should keep silent in the churches. For they are not permitted to speak, but should be in submission, as the Law also says. Christianity inevitably plays a very important role in the last episode of Machinal. The young womans attempt of objectification finally explodes into murder. Treadwell represents her final suppression at the hands of the church and the court. The ultimate justice of God, where the priest continually says: Father forgive her, Christ forgive her. Treadwell is possibly stating how the young woman is now beyond the help of any earthly justice. She is finally secluded behind bars and continues to be determined to resist any governing authority. The executioner shears a clip off her hair, the final invasion of her bodily privacy, this suggests that the young woman has finally been sterilized and is completely under the law. One of Treadwells main messages is that all men are born free, whereas women are not. However, this is not what the bible teaches, the bible teaches that the entire human race are bound by sin, however, it was woman who sinned first and as a punishment she was made to submit to the authority of man and allow her husband to rule over her. This is something that would have been deeply rooted in the views of the people from the 1920s and Treadwell is trying to express, that women do not have certain freedoms, like men do. Dolan states that Treadwells text ironizes the liberal humanist notion that all me are born free (Dolan 1992). From further inference we also notice that no one in the play is given a clear identity. The fact that we dont find out what the young womans (Helen) name is until later episodes reveals that this is not important to character development. Many of the characters are defined purely by their occupation or role in life (in the case of the Mother) this device elucidates the idea that the young womans struggles can be the plight of any woman. Machinal can also be read as a feminist version of Elmer Rices 1923 play The Adding Machine, as both plays use expressionistic techniques and attempt to contextualize an secluded act of murder. To do so is to worry the abstract mode of Expressionism itself. Writing a type of play meant to highlight the universality of a subjects experience; Treadwell begins by suggesting her subjects specificity as a woman, and as a woman based on one individual woman. (Strand 1992) The plot of Machinal might portray Helen Jones as the villain; her role is quite the opposite. Treadwell clearly intender her to be a tragic heroine, the play is written with heated anger. Treadwell suggests women are doomed to wander forever in the dead wasteland of male dominated society, under complete authority. Since this is an expressionistic piece, its intent is to convey emotion and feeling, not realism, which would make Helen the villain. Helen does not murder her husband because she is evil; she does it because she has no other option. In conclusion, Machinal is indeed a strong representation and reflection of the cultural context of the time, using expressionism as a way for the audience to sympathise and empathise with the characters, rather than viewing them as social products of the 1920s, bringing the characters into the 21st century.

The Mortal Deity: Helen and the God-like Trait :: Iliad Greek Gods Greece Essays

The relationship between the gods and mortals of ancient Greece is one of the most interesting topics to analyze. These gods watch over their favorite mortals, meddle in their business, and have love affairs with them. At times selfish and conniving, the gods often appear to be as flawed as the humans who worship them are. There is, however, still a distinct separation between deity and mortal. From the evidence I have seen in The Iliad, I believe that this distinction is based on something I call a god-like trait. If a human reacts towards this trait in the wrong way, and believes he embodies this trait at the level equal or surpassing to that of the gods, tragedy occurs to the human. This mistake in self-recognition will lead to severe consequences unless the mortal repents and accepts his humanity. In The Iliad, Helen makes the mistake of false divinity, and it is her error in associating herself as the paragon of a god-like trait and in refusing to repent that leads t o her ruin. The definition of a god-like trait must first be established before the analysis of Helen’s behavior can be entirely understood. The gods in The Iliad present themselves as having at least one specific trait that they alone can boast of. These gods are the standard for excellence for whatever trait it may be. For example, Zeus was the model of strength, Aphrodite the standard for a beautiful woman, and Apollo the master of archery. For a human to display god-like behavior, the human declares he is the best, conflicting with the premise that the gods are the best at what they do. If the human tries to step beyond his status in his declaration or display, the gods would be offended and severe consequences usually follow. Hubris also plays a large role in god-like behavior, intertwining with it and causing a vicious circle. A god-like trait causes hubris because the mortal thinks that he displays the standard of excellence actually found in the gods. This hubris then would cause the trait to become even more divine and less mortal, leaving the man believing that he is above the gods due to this outstanding trait. Because of the trap this trait creates, it is important to be able to identify it.